separate this list into acute and chronic pain Guarding
Grimacing
Vocalizations such as
moaning, screaming, crying
Agitation, restlessness
Stillness
Diaphoresis
Changes in eating, sleeping
Change in vital signs
Anxiety, anger, fear,
hopelessness
Bracing
Rubbing
Diminished activity
Sighing
Change in appetite
Being with other people –
social withdrawal
Movement
Exercise
Prayer
Sleeping
Hopelessness