Research on the brain indicates that there are no places in the brain that can be linked to emotion. The cerebral cortex alone processes information regarding the suffering of other people. Do adults whose ventromedial areas are damaged show any difference in empathy compared to other adults?
1) Yes, they show a significant difference in empathy compared to other adults.
2) No, they show no difference in empathy compared to other adults.
3) It is not clear whether they show any difference in empathy compared to other adults.
4) All of the above options are correct.