Since 1991, globalization has included all of the following except?
1) the dissolution of international organizations such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the European Union
2) mass immigration to many developed nations, especially the United States and Western Europe
3) the popularity of American popular culture in much of the world
4) deindustrialization in advanced nations due to the automation of jobs and the offshoring of jobs to nations with cheaper labor