Case 3: Ethical theories and approaches Objective: Analyse the ethical dilemma of the case study. Imagine a company, AutoPilot Inc., has developed a selfdriving car that's in the final stages of testing. The car is programmed to make split-second decisions in the event of a potential accident. During a test drive in a controlled environment, a situation is simulated where the car must choose between two actions: swerving to avoid a pedestrian who has suddenly stepped onto the road, potentially crashing into a barrier and harming the passengers, or maintaining its course, which would result in hitting the pedestrian but keeping the passengers safe. Apply at least two ethical theories (e.g., utilitarianism, deontological ethics, virtue ethics) to evaluate the situation.