What did the 14th Amendment accomplish? Responses It prevented denying people the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. It prevented denying people the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. It ended enslavement in the United States. It ended enslavement in the United States. It banned people who fought for the South from being political leaders. It banned people who fought for the South from being political leaders. It gave U.S. citizenship to all people born or naturalized in the United States.