A random sample is obtained from a population with a mean of p = 70. A treatment is administered to the individuals in the sample and, after treatment, the sample mean is M = 78 with a standard deviation of s = 20.
a. Assuming that the sample consists ofn = 25 scores, compute r2 and the estimated Cohen's d to measure the size of treatment effect.
b. Assuming that the sample consists of n = 16 scores, compute r2 and the estimated Cohen's d to measure the size of treatment effect.
Comparing your answers from parts a and b, how does the number of scores in the sample influence the measures of effect size?