1. (F • ∼M) ⊃ (L • ∼G)
2. P ⊃ L
3. ∼(L • ∼G).

what is the conclusion?
a. ∼L 3, Simp
b. L ⊃ P 2, Trans
c. ∼L ∨ G 3, DM
d. ∼(F • ∼M) 1, 3, MT
e. ∼P 2, 3, MT