where do I add Carl Rogers approach in this writing? Fritz Perls' holistic approach, also known as Gestalt therapy, aims to help clients gain awareness of their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors in the present moment. The goal is to help clients understand their whole self, rather than focusing on individual problems or symptoms. For instance, if a client is dealing with anxiety, a Gestalt therapist would guide them to explore their immediate thoughts, feelings, and actions related to their anxiety, helping them to understand and manage it as a part of their whole experience. Dr. Thomas A. Parham's Nigrescence model, on the other hand, focuses on the process of developing a Black identity. The goal of counseling from this perspective is to help individuals navigate the complexities of racial identity development. For example, a counselor using this model might help a young African American client explore their feelings about their racial identity, societal attitudes, and experiences of racism, guiding them towards a healthy and positive sense of self. In conclusion, while the goals of counseling can vary depending on the theoretical approach, they all share a common purpose: to facilitate personal growth, self-understanding, and