Alexander, 47 years old, has no significant medical history. Smokes cigarettes regularly and would like to quit smoking before his grandchild is born, and his provider suggests using a 21mg nicotine patch. What does the allied health professional teach Alexander about using this medication?
a. It's ok to cut down smoking gradually while using the nicotine patch.
b. Each patch should be worn for a minimum of three days.
c. Patches should be placed on the abdomen for maximal absorption
d. To avoid nightmares and sleep disturbance, it may be necessary to remove the patch before going to bed and replace in the morning.