Imagine that you have been tasked by your boss to study criminal justice system outcomes in a few different countries and write up a report on differences in
recidivism. One country that you study focuses on intense punitive measures and operates under the assumption that the severity of
the punishment should be
enough to deter those offenders from committing additional crimes. Another country uses brief incarceration
that does not end until the offender acknowledges
what they have done wrong and can explain why. They are then slowly reintegrated into society
so long as they are not a danger to themselves or others. Which
of the terms below can you accurately use in your report on these countries?
O a. Specific deterrence
Ob. Reintegrative shaming
Oc. Panopticon
O d. Both a and b
O e. Both a and c