A scientist investigated the effect of exercise on breathing rate. This is the method used. 1. 2. 3. 4. Record the breathing rates of 10 male non-smokers at rest. Tell each man to run on a treadmill at the same speed for 8 minutes. Record the breathing rate of each man every 2 minutes. Continue to record the breathing rate of each man for 4 minutes after he stops running Give two variables the scientist controlled in the investigation. (c) 1 2