The 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, was a significant location during the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. On September 15, 1963, a tragic event occurred when the church was targeted in a bombing that claimed the lives of four young girls. The incident shocked the nation and became a turning point in the fight for racial equality. Based on the scenario, which of the following options best describes the historical significance of the bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church?
a. A deliberate attack orchestrated to instill fear and suppress the Civil Rights Movement.
b. A random act of violence with no specific motive or impact.
c. A natural disaster that resulted in significant damage