A funded nursing study conducts critical appraisal of a longitudinal cohort study that collects questionnaire data from MSN-NP students over 2 years. The study measures engagement in courses, time spent on studies and academic progression during schooling, and early career performance differences between FNP and PMHNP students. Which types of biases are common in longitudinal studies?

a) Gender bias, history bias
b) Selection bias, work setting bias, ethnicity bias
c) Information bias, recall bias, study (mortality) bias
d) Age bias, researcher bias, location bias