How do fundamental principles of electrical engineering underpin the design and operation of modern systems? Explore how electromagnetic theory, circuit analysis, signal processing, and control theory form the foundational pillars. Consider the application of Maxwell's equations in understanding electromagnetic phenomena, Kirchhoff's laws in circuit analysis, Fourier analysis in signal processing, and feedback control theory in system design. Investigate how these theories enable the development of diverse technologies, from power systems to communication networks, robotics, and beyond. Assess how advancements in theoretical frameworks continue to drive innovation in electrical engineering, shaping the future of technology and society.