As a general guideline; the Pain Assessment and Management Initiative (PAMI) recommends that after giving IV and oral pain medicine the nurse reassess the patient for pain: _________

a. It is not necessary to reassess the patient's pain level until the next regularly scheduled vital signs 15 minutes
b. after intravenous pain medication and 30 minutes
c. after oral pain medication 5 minutes
d. after intravenous pain medication and 15 minutes
e. after oral pain medication 30 minutes