Which of these are examples of direct characterization? Check all that apply.

“Mr. Hyde was pale and dwarfish, he gave an impression of deformity without any nameable malformation, he had a displeasing smile . . .”
“It chanced on one of these rambles that their way led them down a by-street in a busy quarter of London.”
“‘And you never asked about the—place with the door?’ said Mr. Utterson.”
“This was a hearty, healthy, dapper, red-faced gentleman, with a shock of hair prematurely white . . .”
“Then he began slowly to mount the street, pausing every step or two and putting his hand to his brow . .