Due to an increased risk of blood clots, an alternative to the contraceptive ring (NuvaRing) or patch (Ortho Evra) is preferred in all of the following women except:

A. a 42-year-old nulliparous woman with type 2 diabetes mellitus and high LDL.
B. a 31-year-old woman with a history of naturally occurring multiple gestation pregnancy.
C. a 28-year-old who smokes >15 cigarettes per day.
D. a 33-year-old with a family history of venous thrombosis.