The outcome of the closing case, Iowa Court Rejects a Class Action Lawsuit Based on Implicit Racial Bias, was justified by the judge as a result of...
1) a biased district court that ruled in favor of the State of Iowa.
2) an implicitly biased jury that could not identify the discrimination Black state employees had endured.
3) data presented by the defendant that showed a Black advantage across various state agencies.
4) none of the above