Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, was a chemist, engineer, businessperson and writer. On November 27, 1895, he signed his last will and testament, a document that outlined how he wanted his estate, including a vast fortune, to be distributed upon his death. Just a year later, Alfred Nobel died. In the document, he indicated that he would leave the majority of his estate to establish an award, called the Nobel Prize, that would celebrate the accomplishments of individuals in the areas of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace. The first award was given out in 1901, five years after Nobel’s death.

The student found interpretations of the event on the Internet. Which explanation is best supported by facts in Source 1?
Alfred Nobel’s will did not provide for his family members because of his great love for humankind.
Alfred Nobel used his wealth to focus on fields that he enjoyed the most and thought of as more important.
Alfred Nobel was a generous and benevolent man who felt guilty about how his invention of dynamite was used.
Alfred Nobel wanted to ensure that his wealth was used to honor people who excelled in their various fields of study.

benevolent : kind and generous



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