Betty, a 90-year-old woman, was found on the floor of her bathroom by her support worker. She was taken to ED via ambulance and on arrival, her vital signs are as follows:
Temperature: 39.3°C,
Pulse: 102 bpm,
RR: 26 breaths/minute,
BP: 95/55 mm/Hg.
Although conscious, Betty displays mild confusion, which is unusual for her. Betty has a medical history of left sided cardiac failure and type 2 diabetes, both managed with tablets. You assist Betty on a bedpan, and she voids 75 mls of dark, concentrated, and foul-smelling urine. Subsequent UA indicates presence of proteins, blood, nitrites, leukocytes, glucose, ketones, with a specific gravity of 1.025.Differentiate between the two types and two categories of UTIs