Final answer:
China implemented a one-child policy in 1979 to reduce population growth, but its effects include low birth rates and forthcoming population decline.
Explanation:
China's government implemented a one-child policy in 1979 to curb population growth. This policy aimed to limit families to only one child, enforced through fines and sometimes harsh measures like forced abortions. Despite efforts to encourage more births after 2015, a low birth rate persists, leading to a predicted population decrease in 2027 and worker shortages.
Learn more about China's one-child policy and its impact on population growth here:
https://brainly.com/question/32474694
