Based on the examgle below, indicate what type of pathway the tumor used to spread.

An individual is being treated for renal cancer by simply having the cancerous kidney removed. Unforthonacely duning the surgery a small portion of the cancercus cells sloughed off the cancerous kidney and landed inside the abdominal carrity on a portion of the large imestine, there the cells take hold and cause another cancercus growth on top of ascites.
a. Seeding of cancer cells into body cavities
b. Direct irrasion and extension into adjacent tissue
c. Hematcgenous metersasis spread
d. Lymphatic mecarstasis spread