Social disruption refers to:

a. An environment in which one child's maladaptive behavior disrupts the behavior of others.
b. When an inconsistent schedule of reinforcement results in an increase in problem behavior.
c. The impact of violence in video games on society.
d. A negative side effect of punishmènt in which individuals attempt to escape or avoid people who use punishment and the settings in which the punishment occurs. Problem behaviors that enable escape are reinforced. Important environments/activities are avoided.