In the context of United States geography and history, which of the following statements accurately describes the New England region?
A) New England consists of nine states located in the southeastern part of the U.S., known for its warm climate and tropical flora.
B) New England is a region in the northeastern United States comprising six states—Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut—characterized by its historical significance in early American colonial history and its diverse climate.
C) New England refers to the western part of the U.S., including states such as California and Nevada, known for its desert landscapes and entertainment industry.
D) New England is a region in the southern U.S. with a tropical climate, including states like Florida and Georgia, famous for its beach resorts.