Which of the following scenarios represents an HIPAA violation?
• Penelope HIMer works as a coder at Moraine Park General and coded her best friend's fiance's record. She takes a break and calls her best friend and tells her that her fiance just tested positive for sexually transmitted disease.
• All are violations
• A nurse meets a friend for lunch in the hospital cafeteria and begins lamenting about her patient, Ms. Lewandowski, who is giving her a really hard time.
• Marquez, an HIM analyst, has always been a big football fan. The quarterback of his favorite team was recently admitted. Out of concern, Marquez accesses the player's EHR to view his admitting diagnosis.