What is the primary goal of affirmative action?
A) To provide equal opportunities and support to individuals based on their merit alone, without considering their background or identity.
B) To address historical and systemic inequalities by promoting opportunities for underrepresented and disadvantaged groups.
C) To eliminate all forms of discrimination and bias in hiring and admissions processes by focusing solely on seniority and experience.
D) To ensure that only individuals with the highest qualifications are considered for positions, regardless of their demographic characteristics.