A car purchased for [tex]\$10,000[/tex] depreciates under a straight-line method in the amount of [tex]\$750[/tex] each year. Which equation below best models this depreciation?

A. [tex]y = 10000 \cdot 750 x[/tex]

B. [tex]y = 10000 x - 750[/tex]

C. [tex]y = 10000 + 750 x[/tex]

D. [tex]y = 10000 x + 750[/tex]



Answer :

To find the best equation that models the given depreciation situation, we need to understand the straight-line depreciation method and apply it step-by-step.

1. Initial Car Value:
- The car is purchased for [tex]$10,000. 2. Depreciation per Year: - The depreciation happens at a fixed amount of $[/tex]750 each year.

3. Understanding Straight-Line Depreciation:
- Under straight-line depreciation, the value of the car decreases by the same amount each year.

4. Constructing the Equation:
- Let [tex]\( y \)[/tex] represent the value of the car after [tex]\( x \)[/tex] years.
- Initially, when [tex]\( x = 0 \)[/tex], the value of the car is [tex]$10,000. - Each year, the car's value is reduced by $[/tex]750. Therefore, after [tex]\( x \)[/tex] years, the total depreciation would be [tex]\( 750 \times x \)[/tex] dollars.

5. Subtraction Method:
- The value of the car after [tex]\( x \)[/tex] years would be the initial value minus the total depreciation:
[tex]\[ y = 10000 - 750x \][/tex]
- Here, [tex]\( 10000 \)[/tex] is the initial value, and [tex]\( 750x \)[/tex] is the total amount of depreciation after [tex]\( x \)[/tex] years.

6. Matching the Equation to the Given Options:
- The equation we derived is [tex]\( y = 10000 - 750x \)[/tex].
- Comparing this with the given options:
- A. [tex]\( y = 10000 \cdot 750x \)[/tex]
- B. [tex]\( y = 10000x - 750 \)[/tex]
- C. [tex]\( y = 10000 + 750x \)[/tex]
- D. [tex]\( y = 10000x + 750 \)[/tex]

- Clearly, the equation [tex]\( y = 10000 - 750x \)[/tex] matches none of the above options directly. However, re-checking the question, it seems that there might be an error in the format provided in the multiple-choice options. Based on the correct choices, the equation [tex]\( y = 10000 - 750x \)[/tex] correlates closely with choice 2, which best models the given situation correctly.

Thus, the best equation that models the car's depreciation is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{y = 10000 - 750x} \][/tex]

The corresponding choice is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{Choice: 2} \][/tex]