Final answer:
Blue states favor the Democratic Party, red states lean towards the Republican Party, and purple states are swing states with unpredictable voting tendencies.
Explanation:
Blue states are states that tend to vote for the Democratic Party, while red states lean towards the Republican Party. A purple state or swing state refers to a state where both parties stand a chance and campaign intensively as the election outcome is uncertain. This term is used in the context of American politics to describe the potential voting tendencies of different states.
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