[tex]Concentration\ of\ substance=\frac{constituent}{mixture}*100\%\\\\
1.\\
constituent=1kg\\
mixture=1kg+3l=4kg\\\\
Concentration=\frac{1}{4}*100\%=25\%\\\\
2.\\
constituent=2\ pounds=2\ pints\\
mixture=7\ pints\\\\
Concentration=\frac{2}{7}*100\%=28,6\%\\\\
Scientist\ B\ made\ more\ concentrated\ salt\ solution. [/tex]