Answer :

The question is asking to states the definition of the term "how many" in math, base on the question and in my further research, the term is use as a count in every variables and situations. I hope you re satisfied with my answer and feel free to ask for more 

For this case we use the question "how many" to refer to things that we can count numerically.

For example, we can say:

How many oranges are there?

How many numbers are between 1 and 10?

How many people are in the car?

We must differentiate this question from "how much". This last question we must use it for amounts that we can not count exactly.

For example, we can say:

How much orange juice is in the jar?

How much flour is placed in the food?