Answer :
50% = 1/2 party cakes
1/5= 20% fruit cakes
x=sponge cakes
50%+20%+x=100%
x = 100%-50%-20%
x=30%.
1/5= 20% fruit cakes
x=sponge cakes
50%+20%+x=100%
x = 100%-50%-20%
x=30%.
In this case the best way to approach this is to turn one into a percentage, as this will make it easier. As you've got 1/5, turning this into a percentage will be 20%. Then simply add 50% and 20% together, giving you 70%, and subtracting this from 100%, giving you 30%.
30% of the cakes made were sponge cakes