The characteristics of all organisms and viruses are determined by the instructions carried in nucleic acid.
Further Explanation:
Nucleic acid is an information molecule that plays an important role in the storage and transmission of hereditary information. They are polynucleotide that means it is composed of a long chain of molecules. It is composed of a series of nucleotides that are identical to each other. It is the primary component of the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA is the double-stranded genetic material that is present in each living cell. RNA is a single-stranded genetic material that helps in many cellular activities such as protein synthesis.
DNA acts as a master blueprint for life. It is present inside all living organism both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. It is present in bacteria and most viruses. RNA is the genetic material that is present in the certain virus. The genetic material helps in determining the class or species of the organism.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High school
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Biological Macromolecule
Keywords:
Nucleic acid, information, molecule, storage, hereditary, nucleotide, deoxyribonucleic acid, ribonucleic acid, cellular, prokaryotes, eukaryotes.