Answer:
b.to preserve international peace through discussion
Explanation:
The United Nations main goal is to prevent international conflicts, mainly a global clash of powers that could result in a global scale.
There are some instances where negotiations take place through discussion namely: the Council of Security.
Diplomacy and negotiations are the main mechanisms as the UN promotes peacebuilding around the globe.
The major goals are the promotion of democratic values and peacekeeping. Although the permanent members of the Security Council are only six, they work together in designing policies that can hinder some regional conflicts to evolve further. It can be said critically that the members seek to maintain the current state of affairs or status quo. There have been some initiatives to introduce new members and reshape the agenda incorporating other minor actors and evolving states that can pose major threats to international peace.
