All these social claims and issues were important to the Progressives, option D. This political view supports the reforms based on social inclusion, science, and technology. All progressive policies aim to bring positive changes and to merge Liberal and Conservative political stands with science, therefore they are also called Centrism or Third Way.
D) Progressives.
The 1920s saw the rise of the Progressive era in the history of the United States and ushered in a plethora of reform and social activism relating to the inclusion of women within the democratic political framework of the United States. Solutions to problems caused by urbanization, immigration, industrialization, and political corruption were formulated during this period, targeting corruption within the governmental institutions. The Progressives sought to establish a truly democratic system, by making election procedures transparent. They also addressed potential issues such as pollution, regulation of monopolies, promoting equal competition in the market economy.
Further Explanation:
The Progressive-era sought to reform not only the political and economic aspects of the United States but also in the social lives of U.S. Citizens. A movement was launched against alcoholism, which was the base for extortion for corrupt politicians and illegal gangster activities. The Progressivists sought to bring out the voice of the American women, by raising the question of ‘women suffrage’ and granting them equal voting rights as that of their male counterparts. There were reforms to be introduced in the industrial sector, to ensure better efficiency and was to be achieved by the employment of technological advancement. Reforms were introduced in every aspect of American life such as educational sectors, offices, corporate institutions, and the market economy. The improvement of the lives of the middle class emerged as the hallmark of the Progressive reforms. The established social hierarchy within American society began to change as feminist ideals emerged, encouraging more women to seek educational and job opportunities. Fuelled by their desire to move out of the domestic framework of their homes, divorces became rampant as Victorian ideals of the ‘ideal wife, shattered and the new ‘progressive woman’ emerged, as forerunners in the American society. The government also introduced market reforms to keep prices from rising and ensuring a healthy competitive market.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School, Graduation.
Chapter: Progressive reforms and Liberalism in the United States in the 18th Century.
Subject: History.
Keywords: Progressive reforms, women suffrage, democratic institutions, healthy competition, control of monopoly, extortion, feminist ideals.