Answer :
Higher latitude is the colder, the closer the latitude is to 0 the warmer it is.
The climate of some places is different from others and some factors are responsible for climatic differences.
How close a place is from the equator determines the sunlight it receives. This implies that if a place is close to the equator, it will receive more sunlight and places that are not close to the equator will receive less sunlight.
Further Explanation
In other words, how far a place is from the equator at 0-degree latitudes determines how cooler it gets.
Also, based on the latitude of a particular place, the prevailing wind is another factor that can affect the climate of a place. Prevailing winds such as 'Hadley 0-30°, Ferrell 30-60° and Polar cells 60-90° can affect the heat of the earth's surface.
For example, the prevailing wind in Britain comes from the southwest and this wind brings warm and humid air directly from the Atlantic Ocean. The wind and the humid air contribute greatly to the regular rainfalls in Britain.
Therefore, latitude affects the climate in such a way that if someone is close to the equator the climate will become hot and if someone is close to the North and south pole, the climate of the place will be cold.
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KEYWORDS:
- latitude
- climate
- prevailing wind
- equator
- Atlantic ocean