Roe v. Wade was a controversial case because it argued that privacy extends to a woman’s reproductive system. Jane Roe was a Texas citizen who had filed a lawsuit against her state which banned abortion. She did it with the help of her lawyer Sarah Weddington. They lost their lawsuit in the Texas courts, but the US Supreme Court made an opposite decision after debating the case.
The judges in this court accepted part of Sarah Weddington's argument that Texas anti-abortion laws were against the US Constitution, specifically against the XIVth Amendment, which protects the privacy of citizens. In this amendment, it said:
« No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. »
In the case of Roe v. Wade, the Supreme Court decided that a state could not deprive a woman of her freedom to make abortion if it does not have consequences for the health of the mother or the baby. The right to privacy ends as soon as it has an impact on other people's lives, their safety, or their freedom.
Subject: History
Chapter: The famous Supreme Court cases
Keywords: abortion in the United States, the right to privacy in the US Constitution, 14th amendment
In 1973, January 22, the Supreme Court published a 7–2 judgment in approval of Roe who believed that females in the United States should possess a primary right to determine either or not they wanted to have abortions and accordingly opposed down Texas's abortion prohibition as unconstitutional
Further Explanation
Roe v. Wade was a 1973 milestone judgment by the US Supreme Court. The court commanded that a republic authority that forbade abortions besides in the cases to protect the life of the mother was undemocratic. The judgment made abortion of a child legal in several situations. The judgment declared that a woman's prerogative to secrecy should be prolonged to the fetus or expected child which she is carrying.
In the viewpoint of the judiciary, throughout the first trimester, abortion was no more threatening than bearing the fetus for the full term. The resolution was 7-2, by Chief Justice Warren E. Burger who was supporting for "Jane Roe", and several were against him. In a 7-2 judgment, the court regarded that a female's right to an abortion was preserved by her freedom to privacy under the Fourteenth Amendment. The arrangement acknowledged a woman to determine either she desired to keep or abort the fetus during the first three months.
Answer details
Grade: High school
Subject: History
Chapter: Roe Vs Wade Case
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Keywords
Amendment , Roe , Wade , fourteen Amendment , freedom , privacy , female , abortion , judgment , Child legal , court , judiciary