Answer :

The process in which a parent cells splits into two genetically identical "daughter" cells is called mitosis. This process should not be confused with meiosis.
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The answer is Mitosis.
Mitosis is a cell division process by which somatic cells reproduce.

In this process there is one division per cycle (with these steps:prophase, metaphase, anaphase e telophase, cytokinesis),  one cell produces 2 new daughter cells and their genetic information is the same as the original cell ( the number of chromosomes is also the same)

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