Answer :
A disadvantage of asexual reproduction is that the offspring are genetic clones and there is lack of genetic variation among the offspring.
Further Explanation:
Reproduction
- Reproduction is one of the characteristics of living organisms. All living organisms undergo reproduction to give rise to new offspring.
- There are two types of reproduction
Sexual reproduction
- This is a type of reproductions that involves fusion of gametes from the male and female organisms.
- This type of reproduction results to offspring that are genetically different from the parent organisms.
Advantages
- Enhances genetic variation of the species
- Offspring are genetically different from the parents
- Offspring have ability to adapt to harsh environmental conditions
Disadvantages
- It occurs at a slower rate
- Takes lots of time and energy to get a mate
- It is less reliable A desirable trait in the offspring cannot be restored.
Asexual reproduction
- It is a type of reproduction that involves only a single organisms of a species which forms new offspring through division by processes such as mitosis.
- An example of a type of asexual reproduction is binary fission in bacteria, budding and fragmentation in plants.
Advantage of asexual reproduction
- It is faster compared to sexual reproduction
- Large number of offspring are produced from a single parent.
- Energy is not required to look for a mate
- Large number of organisms enhances survival in case of change in environmental conditions.
Disadvantages asexual reproduction
- Offspring are genetic clones which means they are all identical to the parent
- Extreme conditions such as extreme population can wipe out an entire colony
- Genetic diversity among organisms is hindered.
Keywords: Reproduction, sexual reproduction, asexual reproduction
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Level: High school
Subject: Biology
Topic: Reproduction
Sub-topic: Asexual and sexual reproduction
- It mainly affects the diversity in the population
- If there is the offspring receive any negative mutation in parents DNA
- The population of offspring is difficult to control in case of asexual reproduction
- They are less efficient in the environment
Further Explanation:
Reproduction is a process through which all the living organism is reproducing. The method of reproduction can be of two types:
- Asexual reproduction
- Sexual reproduction
A sexual reproduction is mainly seen in a single-cell organism, such as Protista, archaea, and bacteria. Plants and fungi also reproduce by the method of asexual reproduction. In asexual reproduction, offspring are the exact copy of the parent. This is because they share the same number of chromosomes only from a single parent. There are many disadvantages of asexual reproduction; some of them are:
- They affect diversity in a population because they share the same trait and characteristics with their parents.
- The offspring is an exact copy of their parents because they share the same number chromosome. Due to this, they pass the same mutation to the offspring.
- The process of asexual reproduction is easy and organisms can easily reproduce in their favorable environment. Due to this, the number of offspring is high in asexual reproduction than sexual reproduction.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Reproduction
Keywords:
Reproduction, asexual reproduction, sexual reproduction, plant, offspring, parents, archaea, Protista, exact copy, environment, number, reproduce.
