Answer :
When Justice Lewis Powell stated that racial and
ethnic distinctions require the most “exacting judicial examination,” he
meant these qualities required a special type of legal treatment that had not been explored properly.
The answer is: extremely precise consideration
From that phrase, jusrice Lewis Powell want to conveys that it is extremely hard to find violation/discrimination that is based on racial factors because most of them not being done publicly.
Despite this hardship, it is an extremely crucial things to be handled in order for our society to progress. Because of this, everytime a report regarding racial and ethnic distinctions come in, it must be handled with extremely precise consideration