Eastern Mediterranean basin made up much of the Ottoman Empire. Option 4 is correct.
The Ottoman Empire also well known in Western Europe as the Turkish Empire or just Turkey, constituted a state that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.
The Ottoman Empire was created by Turkish tribes in Anatolia (Asia Minor) that grew and became one of the most powerful states in the world during the 15th and 16th centuries.
