Answer :

A vassel received land from another lord. A vassel paid homage or promised allegiance to a overlord.

Answer:

1. A vassel received land from another lord.

2. A vassel paid homage or promised allegiance to a overlord.

Explanation:

This statement is the essence of the Feudalism. Social relations were based on the offer of land by the Feudal Lord to a serf who, subsequently, will be his vassal and pay homage and give a part of the resources fo the Lord. It was a cooperative relationship.