Base your answer to question 40 on the passage
below and on your knowledge of social studies.
...We have triumphed in the effort to implant
hope in the breasts of the millions of our people.
We enter into a covenant [agreement] that we
shall build the society in which all South Africans,
both black and white, will be able to walk tall,
without any fear in their hearts, assured of their
inalienable right to human dignity—a rainbow
nation at peace with itself and the world....
— Nelson Mandela, excerpt from Inaugural Address
These words were delivered in 1994 by the newly
elected president of South Africa to praise his
countrymen’s rejection of
(1) nationalism (3) apartheid
(2) Pan-Africanism (4) democracy