• Opium War (1839–1842)
• Taiping Rebellion (1850–1864)
• Boxer Rebellion (1898–1901)
This series of events is most closely associated
with the
(1) spread of communism to China and Korea
(2) growing concerns about the influence of the
West in China
(3) alliance formed between Vietnam and China
(4) increasing expansion of civil and political
rights in China