A sample of an unknown substance has a mass of 89.5 g. If 345.2 J of heat are required to heat the substance from 285 K to 305 K, what is the specific heat of the substance?



Answer :

The specific heat is the heat needed per unit mass to raise the temperature by 1 degree celsius. So the specific heat = heat/(mass*ΔT) = 345.2/[89.5*(305-285)]=0.193 J/(g*℃). When using ΔT, the unit K and ℃ are the same.

The specific heat of the unknown sample has been [tex]\rm \bold{0.192\;\;J/g^\circ C}[/tex].

Specific heat has been defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of substance by 1 degree Celsius.

The specific heat (c) for a substance can be given by:

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex] ......(i)

Where, the heat required by the substance, [tex]Q=345.2\;\text J[/tex]

The mass of the substance has been, [tex]m=89.5\;\text g[/tex]

The change in temperature of the system has been, [tex]\Delta T[/tex]

The change in temperature has been given as:

[tex]\Delta T=T_f-T_i[/tex]

The initial temperature of the substance, [tex]T_i=285\;\text K[/tex]

The final temperature of the substance, [tex]T_f=305\;\text K[/tex]

Substituting the values for the change in temperature, [tex]\Delta T[/tex]:

[tex]\Delta T=305\;-\;285\;K\\\Delta T=20\;\text K[/tex]

Substituting the values in equation (i):

[tex]345.2=89.5\;\times\;c\;\times\;20\\345.2=1,790c\\c=0.192\rm \;J/g^\circ C[/tex]

The specific heat of the unknown sample has been [tex]\rm \bold{0.192\;\;J/g^\circ C}[/tex].

For more information about specific heat, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/2094845