Answer:
a) 1 : 4.5
b) 405 crates
Step-by-step explanation:
Ratio and proportion:
a) Ratio of number of machines to number of crates = 40 : 180
[tex]\sf =\dfrac{40}{180}=\dfrac{4}{18}\\\\\\=\dfrac{4 \div 4}{18 \div 4}\\\\=\dfrac{1}{4.5}[/tex]
= 1 : 4.5
b) 1 Machines pack 4.5 crates of oranges. So, to find the number of crates packed by 90 machines, multiply 4.5 and 90.
Number of crates packed by 90 machines = 90 * 4.5
= 405 crates