The document you’re referring to is the Bill of Rights, specifically the English Bill of Rights of 1689. It was a landmark piece of legislation in England that outlined certain rights and freedoms for the citizens, limiting the power of the monarchy.
Here are the main provisions:
1. Free Speech: It guaranteed the freedom of speech in Parliament, allowing members to debate without fear of repercussions from the King or Queen.
2. Trial by Jury: It ensured the right to a fair trial by jury, meaning people accused of crimes had the right to be judged by their peers.
3. Protection from Cruel and Unusual Punishment: It prohibited cruel and unusual punishments, ensuring that punishments were not excessively harsh or degrading.
These rights were crucial in shaping the legal and political landscape of England and were influential in the development of similar rights in other countries, including the United States.
