Answer :
In the 19th century, finding a passage between the oceans became more urgent due to several reasons:
1. **Trade Expansion:** With the Industrial Revolution and the rise of global trade, there was an increased demand for faster and more efficient trade routes. Finding a passage between the oceans would significantly reduce the time and cost of transportation, benefiting international trade.
2. **Colonial Ambitions:** European powers were expanding their empires and seeking new territories for resources and markets. A passage between the oceans would provide easier access to colonies and enhance their control over distant lands.
3. **Exploration and Discovery:** The spirit of exploration was strong in the 19th century, with many countries funding expeditions to map unknown territories and seek new routes. Finding a passage between the oceans was seen as a way to discover new lands and expand geographical knowledge.
4. **Military Significance:** Control over strategic passages between oceans had military importance. Nations sought to secure such passages for naval movements and defense purposes, especially during times of conflict.
Overall, the urgency to find a passage between the oceans in the 19th century was driven by economic, political, exploratory, and strategic motives, all intertwined with the era's developments and aspirations.
