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less in the large than in the small republic, the former will present a greater option, and consequently a greater probability of a fit
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choice.
02.2
5 In the next place, as each representative will be chosen by a greater number of citizens in the large than in the small republic, it
will be more difficult for unworthy candidates to practice with success the vicious arts by which elections are too often carried
and the suffrages of the people being more free, will be more likely to center in men who possess the most attractive merit and
the most diffusive and established characters.
6
to
It must be confessed that in this, as in most other cases, there is a mean, on both sides of which inconveniences will be found
to lie. By enlarging too much the number of electors, you render the representative too little acquainted with all their local
circumstances and lesser interests; as by reducing it too much, you render him unduly attached to these and too little
comprehend and pursue great national objects. The federal Constitution forms a happy combination in this respect; the great and
aggregate interests being referred to the national, the local and particular to the State legislatures.
What fundamental American value is prevalent in this passage?
A
freedom of religion
B
the right to bear arms
C
the right to assemble peacefully
D
the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness



Answer :

In this passage, the fundamental American value that is prevalent is "the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." This value is reflected in the text through the emphasis on freedom, merit-based selection of representatives, and the idea of individual rights and opportunities. 1. The passage discusses the importance of free suffrage, where the people have the liberty to choose representatives based on merit and attractive qualities. This aligns with the concept of liberty and the right to choose individuals who represent the values and interests of the citizens. 2. The mention of unworthy candidates finding it difficult to succeed in large republics due to the free suffrage of the people reinforces the idea of ensuring that individuals have the right to choose representatives who genuinely serve their interests and promote their happiness. 3. The passage also touches upon the balance between local interests and national objectives, highlighting the significance of having a system (like the federal Constitution) that addresses both aggregate national concerns and local specificities. This balance reflects the idea of pursuing happiness on both a national and individual level. Therefore, the fundamental American value prevalent in this passage is "the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness," which underscores the importance of individual freedoms, rights, and the pursuit of personal fulfillment within the context of governance and representation.