The main political change that occurred in Europe that caused WWII was:
1. Fascism: Fascism was a significant political ideology that rose to power in various European countries during the 1920s and 1930s. Leaders like Benito Mussolini in Italy and Adolf Hitler in Germany embraced fascist principles, which promoted authoritarian rule, extreme nationalism, suppression of opposition, and often aggressive militarism. The expansionist policies of fascist regimes contributed to escalating tensions and conflicts that eventually led to the outbreak of World War II.
2. Nationalism: Nationalism, emphasizing loyalty and devotion to one's nation, played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of Europe leading up to WWII. The strong sense of nationalism in countries like Germany, Italy, and Japan fueled their ambitions for expansion and domination. Nationalist ideologies exacerbated territorial disputes, competition for resources, and the desire for geopolitical influence, ultimately driving Europe towards the brink of war.
In summary, the rise of fascism and the intense nationalism in Europe were pivotal political changes that significantly contributed to the outbreak of World War II. These ideologies fostered aggression, militarization, and conflicts that ultimately erupted into a devastating global war.
