Answer :
[tex]\huge\ \star\;{\underline{\underline{\pmb{\mathtt{Answer:}}}}}[/tex]
To solve the equation 2x + 5 = (x + 5)², let's expand the square on the right side:
- (x + 5)² = x² + 10x + 25
Now, let's set the equation equal to zero:
- x² + 10x + 25 - 2x - 5 = 0
This simplifies to:
- x² + 8x + 20 = 0
Let's use the quadratic formula to solve the equation x² + 8x + 20 = 0
The quadratic formula is:
- [tex]\sf[x = \frac{{-b \: \pm \: \sqrt{{b^2 - 4ac}}}}{{2a}}][/tex]
In this equation, (a = 1), (b = 8), and (c = 20).
Substituting these values into the formula:
- [tex]\sf[x = \frac{{-8 \: \pm \: \sqrt{{8^2 \: - \: 4 \times 1 \times 20}}}}{{2 \times 1}}][/tex]
- [tex]\sf[x = \frac{{-8 \pm \sqrt{{64 - 80}}}}{{2}}][/tex]
- [tex]\sf[x = \frac{{-8 \: \pm \: \sqrt{{-16}}}}{{2}}] [/tex]
The square root of -16 is not a real number, which means this quadratic equation has no real solutions.
- Therefore, the original equation (2x + 5) = (x + 5)² also has no real solutions.
Answer:
To solve the equation 2x + 5 = (x + 5)², follow these steps:
1. Expand the right side of the equation:
(x + 5)² = (x + 5)(x + 5) = x² + 10x + 25
2. Rewrite the equation with the expanded expression:
2x + 5 = x² + 10x + 25
3. Rearrange the terms to set the equation equal to zero:
x² + 10x + 25 - 2x - 5 = 0
4. Combine like terms:
x² + 8x + 20 = 0
5. To solve for x, you can either use the quadratic formula or factor the quadratic expression. Let's use the quadratic formula:
x = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / (2a)
where a = 1, b = 8, and c = 20.
6. Plug in the values of a, b, and c into the quadratic formula and solve for x:
x = [-8 ± √(8² - 4(1)(20))] / (2(1))
= [-8 ± √(64 - 80)] / 2
= [-8 ± √(-16)] / 2
Since the discriminant (b² - 4ac) is negative, the roots will be complex.
Therefore, the solutions for the equation 2x + 5 = (x + 5)² are complex numbers.